Reflection On Marxist Ideology Essays - Economic Ideologies

Reflection On Marxist Ideology Communism ?Capital is not personal, but social power and product.? (Carl Marx) Carl Marx, perhaps one of the most influential philosophers in history, is widely remembered for the revolutionizing ideologies he presented in the Communist Manifesto. Marx was certainly a man of great intelligence and vision. His many visions about capitalistic development are constantly reflected in today's society. Job alienation is certainly rampant. Most individuals have a ?TGIF; Monday sucks? mentality. To most people work rather than happiness is the meaning of life; nothing is ever enough?everyone wants more, More, MORE. The bourgeois are running things, as a large portion of the world's resources and wealth is in the hands of a select few. The immediate question that then comes to mind is whether this is advantageous to society. To correctly answer this deep question, one must look at the pros and cons of the socialist ideology. In theory, socialism has several observable benefits. For one, the equality of humankind presents itself as an important theme. The capitalistic bourgeois/proletariat relationship that exists is destroyed. Consequently, the exploitation of the proletariat by the bourgeois is non-existent. Work now takes on a different meaning?instead of being the result of greed and necessity, work becomes a means of helping and interacting with society. In the truest form of communism, acquiring wealth is an unnecessary evil?instead society provides the individual with an adequate standard of living and vice versa. Ultimately, an ideal communist state is practically a Utopia. Marx clearly predicted that a state of Utopia would form with a transition from communism. (Marx detailed steps to reaching Utopia include: primitive socialism feudalism capitalismsocialism communism Utopia.) While communism has its benefits, the reality of reaching these benefits is literally non-existent. Even Marx predicted that this would be the case!?he said that in the presence of capitalism, communism will lose. This is a very interesting statement, and clearly implies that the socialistic ideology is not perfect. Communism is a Utopia, and therefore it arguably cannot exist. Communism calls for the cooperation of too many individuals. Everyone would have to be a productive member of society. Politicians and government officials would have to govern flawlessly. Any form of corruption could not be tolerated, as it could bring about total anarchy and downfall. In addition to these troublesome ?technicalities,? the idea of public goods does not always result in the desired outcome. For example, imagine the creation of a public lawnmower. As opposed to a private owner who would try to preserve the longevity of the lawnmower, the public would have no real incentive to take care of the l awnmower. Certainly, private ownership provides to the preservation of goods and resources. Also, take into consideration the status of the US public school system as compared to the US private school system. Private schools have done remarkably better at producing better results and using less money when compared to US public schools. To an extent this can also be said for private health care?in comparing England's and Canada's health care systems to that of the US. Lastly, the communist ideology destroys competition. With no competition people do not have an incentive to advance. Inferior products that lack quality and improvement are made. Inferior services that lack needed advancement?such as health care?are provided. This is not to say that this is the case with all services and products. However, without competition there is no real desire to change the norm, regardless of how good or bad it is. This would be especially damaging to advances in medicine, science, and research. 0. Bibliography none Philosophy

Social Media and the Hospitality Industry

Social Media and the Hospitality Industry Introduction Lately, social media sites have grown enormously in terms of usership and popularity. As a matter of fact, social media sites such as Facebook, Twitter and Flickr are slowly replacing traditional forms of internet communication such as email.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Social Media and the Hospitality Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They have become important tools for people to stay in touch, meet new people, and share experiences on sites. With Facebook’s usership surpassing 500 million, social media has today become so mainstream that it has become the newest marketing channel. As the world of online marketing continues to expand, and innovative ways of communicating with the target customers come to the fore, social media has withstood the onslaught of critics and emerged out strongly. Keeping pace with these developments, hospitality industry operators have been scrambling to work through the ever-changing web of social media, with a goal of increasing contact with their customers, gauging customer satisfaction, strengthening brands, and improving sales. Despite these developments, a challenge still remains for hoteliers and other stakeholders in the hospitality industry to invent creative ways of utilizing social media so that they can reach their prospects and customers in a manner that can establish a robust and healthy long-term relationship (Hospitality Industry, 2010). With the buzz around social media marketing gaining grounds, the hospitality industry has not been left behind as they have made significant inroads with the leading social network sites in fresh and innovative ways. Indeed, most hoteliers today include Facebook and Twitter share buttons on their websites for satisfied customers to share the word! In addition, hoteliers have become more acquainted with the return on engagement (ROI) instruments existing presently, however, the abilit y to translate these fans and followers into customers making actual room stays continues to remain a challenge for many (Schneider, 2009).Advertising Looking for report on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hence the reason for this research is to propose ways in which operators in the hospitality industry can take advantage of the current social media craze to retain old customers and attract newer ones and hence convert their social media friends and followers into real customers. Neha Gupta, a research analyst at Gartner posits that marketers will begin to transition from onetime placement and click of ads toward ongoing engagement with the Internet user and will therefore allocate a higher percentage of their advertising budget to social networking sites (Withiam 2011, 2). Social media, with the help of special analytic tools, have the ability to unlock the interconnected data structures of u sers including their list of friends, their comments and messages (tweets or updates), images and all their social networks, contact information and related information (Miletsky, 2010). To ensure success in the digital space, hoteliers and other hospitality industry operators must take a relook at the entire business structure and this involves setting up new structures, metrics, and processes that bridge the gap between marketing and sales in areas of the company that could result in its ability to understand and engage with consumers on a higher level. Obviously, a customer relationship management strategy demands that hospitality companies must be active in social media, but the question of what activity is relevant remains unanswered. Specifically, hospitality firms must incorporate social media in their marketing efforts- a process that will require new approaches to marketing. Despite the challenges that the hospitality industry experiences in realizing the full potential of the social media, some companies are already reaping profits after making necessary structural and operational changes to incorporate social media marketing in their mainstream marketing channels. One of these companies is the Roger Smith Hotel located in the heart of New York (Miles, 2011). The hotel has a large online presence that it is today known as the â€Å"social media hotel† of NYC! Roger Smith Hotel continues to attract a large number of customers who have received information regarding its ambience and approachability from various social networking channels (Hessinger, 2011). This research paper will look at the structures that have been instituted by the hotel to translate its online presence in to profits.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Social Media and the Hospitality Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Social Media Popularity Social networking sites continue to enjoy a huge usership, an d the figures continue to rise. Today, more that 600 million people (nearly 10 percent of the global population) are on Facebook. The demographics are amazing; 90 percent of persons aged between 28 and 24 are on Facebook. More specifically, 66 percent of travelers are on Facebook (Hird, 2009). Research shows that Facebook referrals are far more likely to result into bookings that referrals from travel review websites (Mà ¼ller, 2011). This underscores the need for companies to make themselves more visible on social media sites. A large proportion of hospitality companies already have a web presence, the challenge is how to convert anonymous visitors into customers (Hospitality Industry, 2010). A look at the top social media sites: Facebook, Twitter, Flickr, and You Tube, shows that 50 of the largest hotel chains in the world have already registered their presence in at least three of the platforms (Conrady and Buck, 2011). This shows the extent to which social media have become pop ular in the hospitality industry. Due to the fame of negotiation sites such as Priceline.com and Hotels.com, along with the influence of online travel agents, customers are regularly looking for deals. However, with the strength of Facebook, online travel agencies are losing some advertising and hotel bookings to Facebook. In addition, if a hotel can gain a referral through Facebook, it gets the full benefits rather than having to pay to a commission (Mà ¼ller, 2011). There is no cheaper alternative to this. However, as in the case of conventional word of mouth, friends and family remain the most significant factor in making travel decisions and unless hospitality companies make efforts to market themselves by delivering quality services and meeting their customers’ expectations, referrals will not directly lead to an increase in room bookings or visits. Roger Smith Hotel has built a culture that not only involves being approachable and building up online relationships but a lso offering great services at low services (Hessinger, 2011). This has enabled the company to penetrate the heavily saturated market that includes industry heavyweights such as Marriots, Sheraton, Hyatt, Hilton, and so on. Social Media for Customer Service One of the biggest mistakes that hotel owners and managers commit is to ignore negative comments. While other companies seek and take action with respect to their customers’ feedback or comments, others simply do not care and only take action when they see a comment regarding the poor service or other negative aspects of their experience at the hotel from some social media.Advertising Looking for report on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Still, such interventions are much better than ignoring the comment and letting other people to read it without a comment from the hotel. Hospitality operators can realize improved customer when they initiate a process of monitoring social media for customer feedback. Social media makes is easy for customers to complain when services are not to their expectations. Customer complains must be intercepted as early as possible, with an objective of improving service and minimizing damage from the complaints. A company cannot prevent or even remove negative comments once they are posted on any social media platform, but a good approach is to ensure that the bad reviews come to the knowledge of the firm, especially if they are posted on mainstream social media sites such as Facebook, Twitter, or YouTube. For this reason, operators in the hospitality industry must not only increase their presence on the web, but also make use of web analytic tools to monitor customer comments (Miletsky, 20 10). For instance, a concierge desk could monitor a Twitter feed for customer comments and take immediate action on the negative comments while acknowledging the positive one too. A firm must act both on the bad and good comments (Laudon and Traver, 2007). To become a leader in the competitive hospitality industry, then it is critical that a set of tools, standards and practices be adopted. Apart from creating a best-practices website for use by all stakeholders, RS Hotel applies a comprehensive monitoring tool to monitor and provide feedback to customer comments. This tool connects with more than a dozen social sites in one application, merging technology with sustainability. Customer service not only entails improving services, it also involves smoothening out communication with customers. Hospitality companies must make full use of the real time communication tools that social media provides. For instance, because Twitter is free, hotels can make real time communication with thei r clients without putting them on hold or even having to spend money while placing calls. Customers are able to get instant feedback and it means the reception staff do not spend a lot of time making phone calls. It is also easier to make clarifications. For instance, a guest can tweet Roger Smith Hotel, â€Å"i need to change my booking from a twin to a double for the 17th, is it possible?† or â€Å"I’ll be in NY for three days, arriving tomorrow @9pm, can I get a single room booking?† the hotel staff will be able to reply immediately. It is cost-effective, real time and convenient for the customer. One aspect that has made RS Hotel to achieve success on the digital space is its responsiveness to customer requests and comments. While negative comments cannot be avoided, the hotel highlights the positive ones (Walsh, 2010). The firm monitors social media for customer comments and as the Director of Social Hospitality, Brian Simpson, points out, the firm has made significant improvements in customer satisfaction since it started monitoring customer comments. Simpson underscores the need for service firms of all kinds to institute a process for social media, including the tool to be used and how it should be utilized (Weinberg, 2010). With a systematic approach, social media can become a very powerful tool for improving customer service and ensuring satisfaction. Social Media Marketing Most social media sites allow users to promote products and services on an individual level. On Twitter, hospitality companies can give short messages that explain the services provided by a company (Callari, 2012). These messages appear on the company’s followers and can link back to the company’s homepages, Facebook profile, YouTube, and so on. Facebook allows a more in-depth marketing channel than Twitter. The site allows companies to create a fan page that includes images, videos, reviews, and more detailed descriptions and links. Videos can show the inside and outside features of a hotel, services, rooms, staff, customers giving feedback, and so on. Customers can also share their photos of the hotel area on Flickr, accompanied by brief descriptions. All of these channels form an inexpensive channel for marketing and enhancing brand awareness. In addition, specialized sites such as Flip.to and Foursquare permit a higher level marketing. Flip.to, developed in 2010, allows hospitality firms to monitor positive reviews, comments and quotes from recent customers and displays them right on the company’s homepage (Mowat, 2010). This feature not only enhances the reliability of the company, it also accords visitors a chance to take action before navigating away from the site. Through this process, Flip.to allows potential customers to learn more about the company while the company also learns more about the visitors (who would otherwise remain anonymous) and this builds a wide pool of potential customers they can contac t in the future. Flip.to also allows contains a Suggestion Page that allows users to make recommendations to their friends besides having a component that collects reviews from one’s followers and displays them on a page created specifically for each and every guest in the hotel (Callari, 2012). Other sites such as Trip Advisor, with more than 50 million reviews, 85,000 destinations, 475 hotels, and 675 restaurants also offers an ideal platform for a hospitality firm to market its services (Hird, 2009). The site contains apps that can be used on LinkedIn and Facebook in such a manner that customers to learn more about the company, with reviews displayed on each company’s page. Part of the success realized by RS Hotel is due to the marketing and networking activities that were undertaken through various social media sites. Brian Simpson explains that he initially built up followers by searching for interests that were appropriate to him on behalf of the company. Once co nnected, he looked at their friends and followers to see if he could make more friends and followers. He says â€Å"The use of Twitter was mainly for the brevity and ability to drive traffic to our blog and booking site rogersmith.com† (Weinberg, 2010). Using word of mouth and communication through various platforms by social networking sites, the company was able to build a loyal customer base that helped it to further market its products by recommending it to friends or writing reviews. In addition, the company offers a social media/Twitter discount to customers who get to know of the customer through social media, thereby making them feel special. Under such circumstances, it is highly likely that a customer will recommend the hotel to more friends, or write positive reviews about it. The most important element in social media marketing is to have true followers, fans or friends. â€Å"It’s not always about the quantity but about the quality†¦ Once we had one follower, I was happy. It has never been about the numbers but more about the people† adds Brian (Weinberg, 2010). A loyal customer base helps to build strong relationships and this is the most important factor in any marketing campaign. Social Media for Customer Participation Social media provides a channel through which customers can provide feedback and hence the company can gauge satisfaction levels in all quarters, including email, the website, telephone conversations, service delivery, and even the social media. McDonalds is another company that has made heavy use of the social media by encouraging participation from its customers. The services were initiated more than two years ago partly in realization that the company creates lots of buzz around the web. Every few seconds someone is commenting about the firm, and this includes people from all ages. The company’s Facebook page has more than 3.1 million fans while its twitter account has more than 50,000 follower s (Cambria, Grassi, Hussain, and Havasi, 2011). This lets it to engage with its customers and incorporate customer opinions into its brand, creating a relationship between the company and it customers. The relationships created on social serve two important functions: the company can resolve any issues as soon as they come up rather than wait to solve it at a later date during which the company’s reputation will have ben damaged, and secondly, the relationships address the cautionary issues of gaining information from the internet, particularly, anonymous responses, representativeness of those who offer comments, and their accuracy. Hence, the company is better place to correct a false or misleading opinion posted on any social media. McDonald uses an analytic tool that captures any mention of its name on the web and sends the information to the relevant departments for action. The basic concepts in such a procedure include â€Å"understanding the content and topics of consu mer comments, determining the volume or frequency of messages, checking on consumer sentiment, and identifying immediate customer-satisfaction issues† (Withiam 2011, 3). Using information provided by its customers, McDonald has been able to roll out several new concepts and products much to acclaim of its customers (Callari, 2012). For instance, it introduced a chili sauce brand that was only available during the Beijing Olympics in 2008. Many people commented on various social media that the product should be continued even after the games, and consequently, McDonald availed the product in markets where its demand was high. Mobile Apps Since more than 80 percent of all guests travel with a mobile device and more than half of the number uses them while travelling, it is only logical that hospitality industries develop apps that allow interaction with customers and potential guests through the mobile phone. The Hilton group of hotels has excelled in this area with the design of mobile apps for every Hilton brand around the world. Its mobile apps have seen more than 340,000 downloads, and customers used them to book more than 100,000 rooms in 2010 alone (Michael and Salter, 2006). These room bookings partly contributed to the company’s revenue increase of up to 200 percent during the same duration. It is known that a significant number of customers log in to their Facebook accounts everyday, irrespective of the demographic, market or audience. Hospitality operators can take advantage of this insight by creating Facebook booking apps that allow them to book rooms and check out special offers while they are on Facebook. Facebook room booking apps, for example, Bookassist, can be very useful. The positive aspect of mobile apps is that once a user adds an application to their profile, all of their friends will be notified through a news feed. Social media users will also be invited to download and use the apps when a friend involves them while using the application (tags them, or mentions them, for example). Conclusion Social media presents an ideal platform for the hospitality industry to increase contact with its customers, with a vital objective of enhancing partnership for brand growth and development. Primary to that opportunity are the twin dangers that hospitality operators will misuse their social media contacts or that clients will move, leaving the industry behind. Therefore, just as hotels and some restaurants have designed their websites, they now have to make sure their site is optimized for search engines, have mobile apps, and specifically, keep clients involved in a conversation about their operations, or rather their services. Although a number of hotel chains have embraced mobile apps, Facebook, Twitter, and other social networks, others are hardly visible at all on the social media firmament. One important advantage of social media is that guest are normally ready to share information regarding their likes or di slikes on a range of issues. By employing suitable analytic instruments, hoteliers can get to know what guests generally want and how they react to specific services and to the hotel generally. The most important thing right now is for operators in the hospitality industry to develop mobile apps, since travellers are increasingly using their mobile devices to find the best places for accommodation and even booking rooms or accessing other services on the spot. An all-inclusive strategy of customer engagement should incorporate social media, be it Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, or Flickr, so that operators can get hold of new customers and know of their desires without specifically asking them. References Callari, R. (2012). Achieving Social Media ROI for the Hospitality Industry. Available from http://inventorspot.com/articles/achieving_social_media_roi_hospitality_industry Callari, R. (2012). Social media marketing strategies for the hospitality industry. Available from 4hoteliers.co m/4hots_nshw.php?mwi=9454 Cambria, E., Grassi, M., Hussain, A., and Havasi, C. (2011). Sentic Computing for Social Media Marketing. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. Conrady, R., and Buck, M. (2011). Trends and Issues in Global Tourism 2011. NJ: Prentice Hall Hessinger, S. (2011). Social Media With The Roger Smith Hotel. Available from bizsugar.com/blog/2011/01/26/social-media-with-the-roger-smith-hotel/ Hird, J. (2009). 20+ more mind-blowing social media statistics. Available from http://econsultancy.com/blog/4402-20+-more-mind-blowing-social-media-statistics Hospitality Industry. (2010). Hospitality industry continues to grapple with effects of social media. Available from hotelmarketing.com/index.php/content/article/hospitality_industry_continues_to_grapple_with_effects_of_social_media/ Laudon, K.C. and Traver, G.C. (2007). E-commerce. New Jersey: Pearson-Prentice Hall. Michael, A. and Salter, B. (2006). Mobile Marketing: Achieving Competitive Advantage through Wireless Technology. MA : Elsevier Press. Miles, S. (2011). Roger Smith Hotel: Social Media Beats Location-Based, for Now. Available from http://streetfightmag.com/2011/04/13/qa-adam-wallace-personal-connections-bring-people-in/ Miletsky, J. (2010). Principles of Internet Marketing: New Tools and Methods for Web Developers. NY: Cengage Learning. Mowat, B. (2010). Social media: Is it a friend, or foe? Canadian Travel Press, 42(26), 8-22. Mà ¼ller, C. (2011). The Impact of the Internet and Social Media on the Hotel Industry. Berlin: GRIN Verlag oHG Schneider, G.P. (2009). Electronic Commerce. Cengage Learning: Course Technology Walsh, R. (2010). Hotel social media perspective. Available from hotelmarketing.com/index.php/article/hotel_social_media_perspective/ Weinberg, T. (2010). How a Small New York City Hotel Put Itself on the Map through Social Media. Available from techipedia.com/2010/roger-smith-hotel-nyc/ Withiam, G. (2011). Social Media and the Hospitality Industry: Holding the Tiger by the Tail. Cornell Hospitality research Summit Proceedings, 3(3)

A QA Interview With Film and TV Critic Troy Patterson

A QA Interview With Film and TV Critic Troy Patterson Troy Patterson wears many hats, though hed hate that cliche. Hes a book critic for NP, TV critic at Slate.com and the film critic at Spin magazine. He also written for a host of other publications including The New York Times Book Review, Mens Vogue, Wired, and Entertainment Weekly. Patterson, who calls Brooklyn home, is a wickedly funny and nimble writer who crafts sentences like this one about Jon and Kate Gosselin, the feuding couple at the center of Jon Kate Plus 8: She is a moaning 34-year-old harpy with highlights as wide as mountain-bike tires sporting an asymmetrical haircut suggestive of a wounded stork. He is a sullen 32-year-old layabout whose skate-punk sideburns and gelled forelocks signal boring bad news. And, on the show, both struggle to act half their age. Or read his take on The X Factor: People like to talk about how reality TV attracts exhibitionists. This was literalized last night when a pervert at the Seattle audition dropped his pants, inspiring Paula Abdul to discreetly vomit. If we set him aside, the most memorable rejectees were the geriatric husband-and-wife team of Dan and Venita. They warbled off key through Unchained Melody, wore clothes too transfixingly tacky to rate as vintage, and were mildly lobotomized in manner. If this were a tryout for a dinner-theater adaptation of a David Lynch film, they would have definitely gotten a callback. Heres a QA with Patterson. Q: Tell me a little about your background: A: As a kid and teenager in Richmond, Virginia, I was a big reader Twain, Poe, Hemingway, Vonnegut, Salinger, Judy Blume, detective novels, out-of-town newspapers, Cheerios boxes, whatever. I got hooked on magazines by way of Tom Wolfe and Spy. I went to college at Princeton, where I majored in English Lit and edited the campus weekly. After graduating, I lived in Santa Cruz, California, for a little while, working in a coffee shop and freelancing for the local alt-weekly. Those were the clips I used when I applied for a magazines jobs in New York. I worked at Entertainment Weekly for seven years, where I started as an assistant and later became a book critic and staff writer, and I left EW on my 30th birthday to freelance and to fool around writing fiction. In 2006, I went to Slate, where Im on contract, and subsequently picked up regular gigs reviewing movies for Spin and books for NPR. Q: Where did you learn to write? A: I think that all writers educate themselves through practice, practice, practice. It helps to have good instructors along the way (mine include nursery-school teachers to Toni Morrison) and to hunker down with the usual guidebooks (Strunk White, William Zinsser, etc). Q: Whats a typical workday like for you? A: I dont have a typical workday. Sometimes I write all day, sometimes I write for 90 minutes. Sometimes its all reading and reporting and research. Some days Im running around watching movies or recording podcasts or schmoozing with editors. Then theres keeping up with the news, fending off publicists, replying to hate mail, and staring at the ceiling trying to come up with ideas. Q: What do you most like/dislike about what you do? A: May I quote Dorothy Parker? I hate writing; I love having written. Q: Is it hard being a freelancer? A: You betcha. And success, though dependent on hard work, is also contingent upon pure luck to a ridiculous degree. Q: Any advice to aspiring writers/critics? A: Forget it; go to law school. But if youve got too much passion to resist becoming an arts journalist, then try to learn something about a broad range of history and cultureShakespeare, horror flicks, fashion, philosophy, politics, everything. And dont worry about developing your voice; if you study your elders closely and try to write naturally, itll develop itself.

Basing Nursing Practice on Evidence Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Basing Nursing Practice on Evidence - Article Example As a result, the patient presents his or her individual encounters, preferences, and special concerns, is the role of the clinician to cater to the patient’s anticipations and values. Evidence alone does not settle on the caregiving decisions yet it supports the overall caregiving process. Difference between EBP and research is their differing purposes. EBP assesses proof alongside a range to pinpoint the strongest and paramount proof to guide caregiving practices within an organizational environment and with a particular patient demographic (Agency for Healthcare and Research Quality, 2013). On the other hand, research produces new knowledge inside the wider scientific world to generate information that is simplified past the research sample. Research largely has strict controls over extraneous variables to offer confidence that its findings came about because of clear interventions and not coincidence. EBP interventions have less tight controls and more flexible procedures than research. As a result, information gathered through EBP interventions might not be fast cycle and entail differing resources. Lastly, research employs a methodology, either quantitative or qualitative, to generate new knowledge. In contrast, EBP such as for and applies the finest medical proo f frequently acquired from research and dedicated to creating sound caregiving decisions (Kernan et al., 2014). Nurses do not use evidence-based findings because of their lack of knowledge, low access to data, and insufficient organizational support among their priorities. Recent findings show that nurses that are more knowledgeable are inclined to be bolder in using evidence-based findings in their practices (Fitzsimons & Cooper, 2012). At the same time, the same findings showed that nurses employed in caregiving organizations for longer periods were less

OPERATIONS AND LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

OPERATIONS AND LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT - Assignment Example The various elements of its (Tesco’s) corporate strategy, and their bearing on the numerous aspects of the organisation’s vast enterprise, will be analysed, with a view to determining the nature of the relationship. An attempt will also be made to identify/evaluate possible areas of improvement in the organisation’s operations management; in addition, the ways in which Tesco’s operations add value to the delivery of its products/services will be explained. Corporate Strategy is essentially the long-term direction of an organisation. As a global mogul in the retail business, Tesco has a long-term business strategy of: (a) succeeding as an international retailer, (b) being as strong in food as in no-food business, (c) development of its retail services, (d) growth of its core UK business, (e) putting the community at the heart of its activities. In line with its organisational strategy of success as an international retailer, Tesco has imbibed a Facilities culture that reflects this aspiration. Ideally, organisational business activities should integrate the needs of people (customers and staff), machinery and material to provide a smoothly-functioning system. Tesco’s introduction of Tesco Link, giving its suppliers access to in-store sales and stock availability data, exemplifies this concept (the logistical underpinnings of a smooth flow of materials/goods from the suppliers through Tesco to the consumers, are obvious). This is further enhanced by the Capacity management efforts of Tesco, whereby it utilises an online delivery system to replenish its stores thrice daily, to achieve (in addition to meeting customer needs and the activity-level needs of staff) shorter lead-time in the supply chain and lower inventories (Case Studies From Tesco HSC, 2010). This, the source further notes, has helped the organisation ac hieve improved product availability and a boost in its labour productivity. There is a connection in the context of obvious benefits to

No end to this disgrace in sight! Essay Example for Free

No end to this disgrace in sight! Essay †¢ U. S. Prison Population Soars in 2003, 04 The population of the nations prisons and jails has grown by about 900 inmates each week between mid-2003 and mid-2004, according to figures released Sunday by the Bureau of Justice Statistics. By last June 30 the system held 2. 1 million people, or one in every 138 U. S. residents. [The] increase can be attributed largely to get-tough policies enacted in the 1980s and 1990s. Among them are mandatory drug sentences, three-strikes-and-youre-out laws for repeat offenders and truth-in-sentencing laws that restrict early releases. [M]any of those incarcerated are not serious or violent offenders, but are low-level drug offenders — ABC News, 2005-04-25 Its a rosy future for the prisons-for-profit industry. †¢ Gregory Palast: Gilded Cage: Wackenhuts Free Market in Human Misery †¢ A Letter to Barbara Bush †¢ Noam Chomsky: The War on (Certain) Drugs †¢ Lee Rodgers: The Duplicity of the War on Drugs Looking at the accumulated evidence that the Contras and the CIA engaged in cocaine smuggling to fund the covert war in Nicaragua, suspicion arises concerning the apparent coincidence that CIA-Contra drug smuggling was contemporaneous with the war on drugs. From a CIA covert action in Latin America the cocaine has made its way NORTH (ala Oliver North) to the American consumer, who is consistently portrayed as African-American by the mass media, even though the majority of cocaine consumption is by whites. The disturbing prospect arises that this war on drugs was nothing more than CIA-style psychological warfare which sought to acquire as much as possible of the sum total of our civil liberties while particularly targeting minorities. †¢ Daniel Hopsicker: The Secret Heartbeat of America: A New Look at the Mena Story. I will never, as long as I live, forget our Midnight ride to Mena, seated beside tour guide and American hero Russell Welch. Im convinced that what I saw there that night was a fully functional and operational secret government installation. By that, I do not mean a secret installation of the government of the United States of America. Unh-uh. What I believe I saw, and what I believe exists in Mena, Arkansas today is an installation of the secret government that runs the government of the United States of America. And heres what I suspect: that today, long after Oliver North has become nothing but a minor league radio DJ and long after the contra war is just a fading memory of yet another minor league war, our government — yours and mine — is going about the lucrative worldwide business of drug production and distribution. †¢ Peter Webster: Anatomy of a Fiasco: a review of The Swedish Drug Control System As with the understanding of crowd madnesses and ritual persecutions of old, a satisfactory and general theory of our great modern Prohibitionist folly will probably have to await not only the final demise of the madness, but an intervening period of normalization and healing recuperation lasting perhaps several generations. From the perspective of the distant future, historians may well conclude that the centuries-long phenomenon of Substance Prohibition reached its dizzying peak in the late 20th Century as a climactic exaggeration ad absurdum of a long-enduring collective delusion and paranoia. But even if we could, by virtue of a time machine, read such a theory today, the continued existence of the crowd madness in our midst would certainly preclude any general recognition or acceptance of its validity. Thus, although there now exist a few obscure essays which may someday be seen as harbingers of that still-distant revelation, they will probably have minimal influence on the immediate course of events and we can today do little more than study local details of the Prohibitionist phenomenon and force society to look at the ugly and counterproductive results of its obsession in the ongoing attempt at curing the malady by stages. There seems absolutely no possibility that a great and general truth about Prohibition, no matter how brilliantly expressed, could today awaken Western Civilization from its present nightmare. But in the meanwhile, to assist the growing number of individuals who can see the inevitable if distant dawn of a new rationality, a wealth of excellent literature exists and continues to grow at a gratifying pace. Such literature deals with the local details of the Prohibitionist phenomenon in ways which both illustrate its illogic and destructiveness to society, and suggests practical if only provisional tactics and strategy for limiting the ravages of Prohibition and tackling the difficult task of awakening the general public to its complicity and participation in a crowd madness of major proportions. †¢ Kristianna ThoMas: Opium War: Britain Stole Hong Kong From China Governments have been behind the drug trade for a long time. †¢ Illicit Lemon Drops Get Boy a School Suspension — from the Los Angeles Times, 1997-11-20: COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. — A 6-year-old boy has been suspended for half a day for bringing drugs to school: lemon drops bought in a health food store. The fire department and an ambulance were called after a teacher found first-grader Seamus Morris giving the candies to a fellow pupil on the playground Oct. 29, said his mother, Shana Morris. She said both boys parents were urged to take their children to the hospital for tests, despite her assurances that the lemon drops were harmless. John Bushey, an administrator at Taylor Elementary School, said the half-day suspension was consistent with the districts drug policy, which treats unfamiliar products as controlled substances. Heres the original Denver Post story. †¢ How the U. S. Drug War Plays in the European Media According to Juan, the US government is chiefly concerned with getting political and economic advantages from the drug trade Washington uses the DEA to pressure other countries politically. At times, the US permits drug trafficking so that it can get information to use to blackmail foreign governments. As the Hopsicker article shows, the U. S. State of Arkansas is one of the murky epicenters of the CIAs smuggling of addictive drugs into America. Finally some light is falling upon the creepie-crawlie characters in this cesspool. The case of Dan Harmon is interesting: †¢ Dan Harmon Indicted. He is charged with running a drug-related criminal enterprise while serving as prosecuting attorney for the states 7th Judicial District and heading its federally funded drug task force. †¢ Dan Harmon Convicted Despite the apparent wish of the federal prosecutors to take a dive, the jury convicts. †¢ Arkansas Justice An editorial from the Wall Street Journal. †¢ A Question Regarding Harmon Harmon ran what a lawyer in Pulaski County recently described as a reign of terror in the counties he was sworn to serve. All of that raises the question of why the man was not stopped earlier. This is just the tip of the iceberg. Those interested in the drug scandals of Arkansas can read more on the CIA page and in the selected messages from the CIADRUGS mailing list. †¢ Crime and the War on Drugs — from Harry Brownes 1996 U. S. presidential election campaign platform †¢ Vin Suprynowicz: The Big Lie †¢ U. S. to Criminalize Trade in Vitamins Are you a vitamin C abuser? †¢ DEA raid on Shulgin Laboratory †¢ Further information and ongoing reports from the trustee of the Alexander T. Shulgin Trust (including the final report). †¢ Drug lawyer speculates on the future. †¢ The Marijuana Policy Project The MPP is working to chip away at the excesses of the current prohibitionist policies, gradually replacing them with reasonable regulations. †¢ Interview with Michael Levine, former DEA agent, in which he relates his involvement as an undercover agent in heroin and cocaine smuggling in S. E. Asia and South America. †¢ Cocaine Politics — Drugs, Armies and the CIA in Central America A book by an academic and a journalist which exposes the lies and hypocrisy behind the war on drugs. †¢ A review of Smoke and Mirrors: The War on Drugs and the Politics of Failure †¢ A review of The Politics of Consciousness: A Practical Guide to Personal Freedom †¢ The Arguments against Cannabis are Flimsy! from the Usenet newsgroup uk. politics. drugs. †¢ The Introduction from the 1996 Positronics Sinsemilla Fanclub Catalogue. There are some countries (considerably more enlightened than the U. S. ) where the war on drugs is perceived even by the government itself to be a lie and a fraud. †¢ Paul Staines: Acid House Parties Against the Lifestyle Police and the Safety Nazis †¢ Costs of cannabis laws outweigh their alleged benefit, an excerpt from Marijuana: The New Prohibition by Professor John Kaplan. †¢ Civil Asset Forfeiture — the end of the rule of law Legal theft in America. †¢ The Introduction to Brenda Grantlands Your House is Under Arrest You may say this could never happen in America because the U. S. Constitution protects you. There you are wrong, because it is happening in the U. S. — at an alarmingly increasing pace. †¢ Judy Aita: U. N. Drug Report †¢ Licensed to Deal, Marijuana Sellers Put Arizona on the Spot †¢ U. S. prosecutions of pro-marijuana doctors barred At the end of April 1997 a U. S. district judge issued an order temporarily barring the federal government from prosecuting California doctors who recommend marijuana to their patients. †¢ Court gives pot back to epileptic Judge Sheppard stressed that his decision had nothing to do with the recreational use of marijuana but was based on solid proof that the substance is an irreplaceable aid to Mr.Parkers health problems. He said that to deny Mr. Parker the substance would be to interfere with his right to life, liberty and security of person. Liberty includes the right of an individual to make decisions of personal importance, the judge said, and health is surely one of them. †¢ Steven Silverman: A Harsh Civics Lesson †¢ Dr. Bernhard Haisch: A Viagra-model Solution to the War on Drugs †¢ Medical Use of Cannabis Could Soon be Legal †¢ Illicit drug use in the EU: legislative approaches (372 Kb PDF file) †¢ Edgar J. Steele: Pogo Was Right.

Are Political Parties In Decline? :: essays research papers

Are Political Parties in Decline? Are Political Parties in Decline? No: Ronald Landes In Defence of Canadian Political Parties Strong point- Ronald Landed mentions that the several functions of a political party focus on the responsibilities of it. His strongest point too lies within the responsibilities of political governing. Walt Bagehot explains that a political party's chief role is to join the government's executive portion to that of the legislative portion. In short, Bagelot believes that parties force the government to run smoother, and encourage them to solve more problems. Weak point- Landes' weakest point is in regards to the function of party financing. More spefically the electroal functions of the parties financing. He feels that because a party can raise money year in and year out (in fact the money is flowing more than ever), that the organization is successful. A simple explantion exists explaining why more money is coming into the political parties. First of all government legislation has changed regarding the amounts of donations which can be made, i.e. parties can now take more, and larger donations. Secondly, politicians are more bussiness oriented and influenced by large corporations and recieve large donations for corporate involvements. Parties are not more influencial due to more money, nor are they better organized. Yes: John Meisel Decline of Party in Canada Strong point- John Meisel states that the primary factor leading to the dircet declination of political parties in Canada is the rise of the bureaucratic state. Modern Politics have eclipsed the past when political parties did not need to gain specific knowledge as the focused on a few key points rather than large amounts of responsibility. Today too many complex issues are dumped upon our elected representatives, and they have no hope in being able to deal with all the issues or give the proper amount of time and care. The development of appointed civil severents has greatly aided in the solution of this problem, but unfortunatley the elected representitives have lost control over the matters. Meisel stated that politicians now can only sit back and observe the results of the civil servants and accept these results. The officials now can no longer act for the good of the people but rather must obey the control of the civil servants. Weak point- Are Political Parties In Decline? :: essays research papers Are Political Parties in Decline? Are Political Parties in Decline? No: Ronald Landes In Defence of Canadian Political Parties Strong point- Ronald Landed mentions that the several functions of a political party focus on the responsibilities of it. His strongest point too lies within the responsibilities of political governing. Walt Bagehot explains that a political party's chief role is to join the government's executive portion to that of the legislative portion. In short, Bagelot believes that parties force the government to run smoother, and encourage them to solve more problems. Weak point- Landes' weakest point is in regards to the function of party financing. More spefically the electroal functions of the parties financing. He feels that because a party can raise money year in and year out (in fact the money is flowing more than ever), that the organization is successful. A simple explantion exists explaining why more money is coming into the political parties. First of all government legislation has changed regarding the amounts of donations which can be made, i.e. parties can now take more, and larger donations. Secondly, politicians are more bussiness oriented and influenced by large corporations and recieve large donations for corporate involvements. Parties are not more influencial due to more money, nor are they better organized. Yes: John Meisel Decline of Party in Canada Strong point- John Meisel states that the primary factor leading to the dircet declination of political parties in Canada is the rise of the bureaucratic state. Modern Politics have eclipsed the past when political parties did not need to gain specific knowledge as the focused on a few key points rather than large amounts of responsibility. Today too many complex issues are dumped upon our elected representatives, and they have no hope in being able to deal with all the issues or give the proper amount of time and care. The development of appointed civil severents has greatly aided in the solution of this problem, but unfortunatley the elected representitives have lost control over the matters. Meisel stated that politicians now can only sit back and observe the results of the civil servants and accept these results. The officials now can no longer act for the good of the people but rather must obey the control of the civil servants. Weak point-

Racism and Gender Essay

Explore the intersection of racism and gender in contemporary Australia. In a place particularly like Australia recognised to be a multicultural country, ‘gender’ is targeted in race particular aspects and ‘race’ is experienced in gendered forms. This paper will elaborate on the intersection of racism and gender when both come into play as well as the role it presents in Australia of today’s society. Many literature discussions would imply that racism and gender fit in completely different categories from the other but as some authors argue, there are interconnections between the two. Elaboration of how racism is a form of discrimination is one circumstance and gender is another will be discussed throughout the paper in which it will highlight how both cases can be seen to bring a higher force of discrimination. Authors such as Pettman, Waters and Crooks look into the studies of gender and racism to find the pervasive influence on people of all background in contemporary Australia. Through studies of gender & racism, women in particular have been seen as usually marginal or invisible in society. Some writers illiterate on the experience of immigration and multiculturalism women confront while others would focus on women’s experience of the Second World War and their migration to Australia. In relation to power, gender could be displayed in different locations in accordance to being constituted (Pettman, 1991 pp. 53). Gender has often been bypassed to being a natural thing, therefore they are presumed to be vital in human thoughts. Pettman establishes the role of gender by highlighting the cultural differences within a male and female in the categories of masculinity and femininity in which what seems to be the most socially appropriate to society’s norms. She raises the questions, how minority women experience racism; and the ways different women face sexism? Pettman states that ‘Racism and sexism, even where connected, do not operate alone, but articulate and are articulated through structures of power in society’ (pp. 54). Although it is primarily stated that gender is more of a socially constructed term it is not biological, as ‘sex’ would be a more of a scientific term to it. While sex refers to more of physical attributes individuals hold, gender differences are by no extent categorised along with sex as both bear different connotations. In a community such as Australia, Women who are of non-Caucasian backgrounds and Indigenous Australian are shown to be highly disadvantaged when it comes to relations of poverty, employment, security and homing. Following the society of Aboriginals and migration of non-Caucasians to Australia, Pettman analyses the notion of the relations of gender prior to this. Passing throughout forms of social inequity, Non-Caucasians as well as Indigenous Australian are underrepresented in which interactions experienced in this case are multi-dimensional. Pettman emphasizes that ‘the rules, roles and practices are often fair towards them at many circumstances but are primarily in favor of dominant social interests’ (1991 pp. 6). In demonstrating that there is a racial construction for women in particular of ‘Indigenous’ background, they are treated differently especially when it comes to the caretaking of their own children. Mahoney points this out as being relevant to the ‘stolen generation’ in its analysis where it states that in Australia, it would be acceptable in the racial discourse that Caucasian women make better mothers for the children of ‘Indigenous’ background rather than the Indigenous mothers themselves (1997 pp. 91). Since the invasion affecting Aboriginal women, she argues its importance how social practice is taken into accordance in the examination of whiteness. With ‘Asians’ being present in Australia, they are not contradicted to being included as ‘Australian’ but rather their identity is more noted to be of an ‘outsider’ (pp. 294). The demonstration of women and racism illustrates the difference in subjectivity, experience, social relations and identity in women of contemporary Australia as a general notion. Women face sexism in a general context, but with the addition of racism, women of coloured and Indigenous Australian has a higher jeopardy of fronting discrimination and disadvantages through their experience. Pettman argues that ‘the notion of tradition Indigenous culture and society give justification for protection towards women and children of Indigenous background’ (1992, pp. 66). She details how Aboriginal women especially face certain dangers and are more vulnerable violence with connections to Australia’s a colinisation. Although both Indigenous and coloured women experience discrimination, they face significantly different circumstances of discrimination. Pettman implies how women of coloured (migrant women) experience many difficulties in employment in the work field with a disadvantage to people of Caucasian background (1992, pp. 60). In favor of who experiences the most racism, it is depicted that people of Asian and Muslim background experience higher levels of discrimination than most. In terms of experiencing racism, women of different culture face significantly different discriminations with accordance to their culture and background along with stereotypes. They generally had a higher level of unemployment and the concentration of them securing a job fits along the categories of low income jobs with poor and dangerous working conditions (pp. 61). Men may also experience sexism as it does not always favour the woman’s side every time. This may be because women have always been seen as the lesser and marginal class as compared to the men who are seen as the ‘alpha’ and the dominant leaders in society as Mahoney argues (1994, pp. 290). For example, a more dominant group of women can over empower a man whom is seen as the minority in which sexism coverts and attacks the man in this situation. Sexism not only displays a course of individual attitude but also is built into many social institutes but generally as a basis, it is often used in relation to the discrimination against the women in the term of patriarchy. This ranges things to the likes of gender stereotype where the characteristics and behavior of men and women as well and transgender all intervene with one another. A gender stereotype is a term utilized in which it elaborates the way ‘men and women should behave in a certain manner according to what society sees as the right thing or the wrong thing’ (Mahoney, 1994, pp. 291). The presence of men according to the relations of men is highly dominated by them in all societies. The domination of men is known as patriarchy where women are represented in a marginal level. McIntosh emphasizes the connotation of ‘White Privilege and Male Privilege’ stating that ‘whites are carefully taught not to recognize privilege, as males are taught not to recognize male privilege’ (1997 pp. 291). With these ideas, it illustrates that the scuffle of women’s dealings with sexism and patriarchy further intricate the awareness of these conditions leading to the reconceptualisation of gender. Upon analyzing the data of racism and gender, there are many significant statistics which reflect upon women in ontemporary Australia. Woman compared to men are more disadvantage when it comes to employment in the workforce of labor as well as domestic sphere. Women tend to fill in the role of ‘mother’ which affects the outcome of their search for job employment. Men are capable of filling in the role of many job aspects which range from labor work to domestic sphere, where women are less likely to find a suiting job to labor and move t o areas of teaching, nursing and social services. Holmes states that ‘woman on an average basis earn 65% of what men would earn which leaves a gap difference of 35% between them’ as reported scientifically (2010 c. 11). Apart from men being filled in many jobs of labor employment, they are more geared towards the scientific and engineering areas, jobs that technically portray a higher wage income than those of social services in general where women are more inclined towards (c. 11). Pettman distributes the idea that ‘the â€Å"intersectionality† searches to seize the structural and dynamic magnitudes of both the basis collaboration of two or more forms of relating to discriminations or system of subordination’ (Pettman, 1992, pp. 70). She states consequently that in the way the manner is addressed, racism, patriarchy and economic disadvantages to name a few including many others all contribute in constructing layers of inequity positioning where men and women stand as well as other racial groups (pp. 70). Through Intersectionality, the recognition and connection of identity, particular races and gender are taken notice of. On an intersectional approach, asserts that look onto identity are considered indivisible aspects and also when speaking of gender and race it is taken into hand that the two subjects conjoined together establish a whole new subject to be discussed (pp. 72). Although it has always been looked passed that gender and race have always been distinguished as their own subject, nobody takes notice of what it could bring towards society if the two were to intervene and combine. The two elements of these topics picks weak points as well as the discriminations held against them into a different level of discrimination where women are targeted not only in the favor of sexism but also taking note of their background, beliefs and nationality individually (pp. 72). Theories of sexism and racism are brought up as a discussion topic in general as a kind of oppression and in a way they are compared to one another. In this circumstance, Pettman argues how ‘class, gender and ethnicity overlap each other’ (Pettman, 1992, pp. 57). In examining the connection between gender and racism, she notes how it puts a bigger emphasis upon institutional racism illustrating how it could do things such as drawing away the focus of the individual’s feelings and actions distributing it to social resources instead. Although institutional racism is solely based on rules, roles and practices, they more so favor the more dominant groups social interests which does not make it fair even though the idea of them sound fair (pp. 57). This comes directly towards multicultural groups whose interests are ideas are lesser as compared to more dominant groups such as the white society. This places a feel where institutionalized racism is more of a multidimensional and is comprised through communication with other sources relating to social inequity throughout contemporary Australia operating unofficially usually not in favor of rhetoric and authorized government laws (pp. 58). Through not only experiencing racism and sexism, this could escalate and lead to many further issues that are outside the specific category expanding to problems like crime, poverty and many more through a chain of events leading towards it. The shaping of the social media has been one of the biggest outlets in portraying racism and genders intersection throughout contemporary Australia. It comes in the form of being able to manipulate, communicate and influence people over the nation especially towards the participants who partake in the roles the social media plays the most. Individuals who pay less attention towards the social media are affected at some point as the form of communication through other people would eventually reach them at some point. Langton (1993) is one of the most notable Indigenous academic authors who illustrate the many important roles the film and media play in representing the construction of not only gender and sexuality but Aboriginality as well and how discrimination throughout Australia is reproduced in this manner. Langton (1993) notes how it is usually the norms of what society sees as mainstream social analysis turns them minor or ethnically determined. Often over a certain extent, while containing some elements of the truth masked behind the media, it tries to recognize iversity and qualify the overgeneralisations social theorising at many times encourage the conduct. Multiracial Feminism has been a topic of discussion not only in Australia but to the likes of globally as well. As it have always been throughout generation to generation and continuing on into the present, women especially of colour have always been placed in a situation where they have confront the hegemony of feminisms solely cons tructed by the criteria of middle-classed white women. Pettman (1991) highlights the need to challenge the system of domination, not by just the subjects of gender but throughout various hierarchies where the lives of women are impacted on because of the location they reside in (pp. 189). Within the constraints of oppressions of gender, race and class, women establish viable lives for not only themselves but their families and their communities as a whole also (pp. 190). The differences of women are systematically connected in many different ways where the relational nature of dominance and subordination is expressed through this manner where race is made an important element through the relations of white women and women in the marginal category. This composes of a large range of methodological approaches from the multiracial feminism which allows society to better understand the social world with the different groups of women within it as well where alternate ways of understanding these process’ are established (1991, pp. 92-193). It is coming to understand the term Pettman recounts that multiracial feminism is something that ‘brings together understandings influenced and drawn from the lived experiences of diverse and changing groups of women globally worldwide’ ( pp. 193). Woman of different nationalities are able to share their experiences and culture among others therefore this helps to bring multicultural and traditions whe re ever the location may be, as this is the path to contemporary Australia becoming much more diverse. Gender and racism as a whole context are expressed in many different ways throughout its intersection in contemporary Australia. Although the framework of these two or still an issue in our nation, it has always been so in the pass as well and unlikely to end with the recent matters taken into accordance. There have been various outcomes introduced to make the inequality terms equal for human beings as a whole as it only brings help to a marginal rule. There may be a possibility that the intersection of gender and racism within Australia may be rid of its context of discrimination but it must also be taken into context that human beings were born this way to find inequality, differences and variations among another. This is a uniquely discussed subject that will not disappear over the course of the next few days but takes an extremely large amount of effort to get rid off as for this subject to no longer exist, all humans not only within Australia but globally as well must work together in unity.

Bullying: The Worst Social Problem in the U.S.

A social problem is when the public or some segment of the public perceives a condition or a bad situation as a problem to the whole society. I think that one of the worst social problems in the United States of America is bullying. Bullying can affect everyone that is involved including the person being bullied, the bully, and the bystander. It can only have a negative effect on people's lives, and usually bullying comes from an outside source which is making the bully act in such a disgusting manner.In America's youth, bullying has progressively become a bigger problem over the past years. There are many different types of bullying that can be done like physical bullying, mental bullying, or something lie cyber bullying. Kids who are bullied usually end up with negative problems down the road in their lives. Kids who are bullied are very likely to experience things like depression or anxiety, feeling sad and lonesome in the world, negatively changed sleeping and eating habits, and just lack of generally caring about anything.Being bullied instantly results in the student being picked on dropping their grades in their classes. This would happen because the kid will start to skip school or class just so that they could avoid any chance of seeing that bully, so they will not be abused for another time. Many of the kids being bullied could resort to something like violence and that is never the answer. An example is, most of every school shooting in history was motivated by one person picking on the person doing the terrible act off school shooting.If a kid bullies in the young art of their life, the aggression will most likely carry on into the latter stages of their life as well. Kids who bully a lot in school are more likely to abuse alcohol or other drugs when they get older and more mature. They also tend to get in to doing bad things like get into fights, vandalize property, and even drop out of school completely. When bullies get older as adults, they gene rally tend to be the ones that are getting pulled over by the policemen and getting tickets and citations, and many of them also turn out to commit stupid crimes and get locked away for them.Because bullies are always filled with rage for their entire lives, they sometimes take their rage out on their significant other and perform an act of domestic violence on them. Domestic violence is a major problem in our country. Kids who witness bullying and then do nothing about it can also be greatly traumatized by what they have seen with their eyes. It messes with them to the point where they have to rely on something like cigarettes or drugs and alcohol to keep the calm and not worried about it.They usually have problems with anxiety and sometimes oppression later on in their life because of the events they watched and did nothing about. Bystanders will also drop out of school or start to skip class because watching another person get treated so poorly by another person has become too mu ch of a burden for them to bear. When people are bullied their suicide risk automatically goes up. Being bullied makes a person feel normalized and separated from society completely. I believe that every person needs a support group because without one, it is hard to retain a positive outlook on life.This can lead to loneliness, and a person will start to contemplate if their life is really worth living. If somebody is not of the norm then they will usually be made fun of or bullied because of their difference. That will also contribute to feeling alone, and being alone makes a person think about everything very thoroughly, then they come to the conclusion in their head that they are not good enough for this world. Physical bullying is a terrible form of bullying. It involves a person hitting another person, hurting another person, or destroying or stealing someone's possessions.In physical bullying, the same victim is targeted many different times, the bully IS attempting to hurt, embarrass, or intimidate another person, and the bully usually picks a target that is smaller than him so that he has a definite chance of winning. Accessibility is when a child or teenager is harassed, humiliated, embarrassed, threatened or tormented using digital technology. It can happen on the internet and also over the phone through text messages or phone calls. When a person gets bullied over the internet or through text it is different from getting physically bullied.The accessibility messes with their mind and they are often damaged psychologically from it. Cyber bullying can lead to terrible things like self-harm, severe depression, and even suicide. Bullying is a major problem in the United States of America's schools. It needs to be stopped because everyone involved is seriously hindered by the psychological effects of bullying, and then it is hard for them to grow and mature as normal human beings. Children react easily to physical and mental harassment and their need to be harsher consequences for people that get caught bullying.

Free Essays on Maria Martinez

Maria Martinez is a Pueblo Indian part of the San Ildefondo tribe. One of the amazing factors involving Maria Martinez’s work has been the incredible length of time that she has spent in producing her pottery. Her life has been spent learning, perfecting, teaching and expanding her art. Maria was born in the 1880’s and had been an active potter for over 70 years. As a young woman, Maria was known as the most skilled potter of her pueblo tribe. For this reason, an archaeologist asked her to recreate the original shapes of ancient black pots that he had excavated. As with many other art forms, the original format is often considered less effective because it produces fewer actual pieces or the intended art. In reality, the tenacious effort applied in careful traditional processes allows the soul of the artist to infuse the artwork with the true intended meaning. It has been termed, â€Å"Black on Black† work. (Peterson 23) â€Å"Black on Black† sounds as tho ugh it may be an unimaginative concept, however, on the contrary it is truly subtle work, as a matte finish black surface is balanced and blended with a shiner, polychrome black. It is almost as though a soft black is shadowed next to a bright one and the combination of both, create a piece visually greater that is the two finishes were to stand alone on two separate pieces. Therefore, what Maria has created in what at first seems to be a simple piece of ceramics, is actually a representation of her own views on spirituality and beauty (Peterson 37). Maria’s acclaim in the art world brought back a certain pride to the Pueblo people. Alfreda Ward Maloof writes in Recollections From My Time in the Indian Service, of meeting Maria Martinez and of being impressed by her abundant skills and vibrant enthusiasm. She even developed a primer that she planed to use instructing students in reading entitled, â€Å"Maria Martinez Makes Pottery.† It may have been one of the first B ureau of India... Free Essays on Maria Martinez Free Essays on Maria Martinez Maria Martinez is a Pueblo Indian part of the San Ildefondo tribe. One of the amazing factors involving Maria Martinez’s work has been the incredible length of time that she has spent in producing her pottery. Her life has been spent learning, perfecting, teaching and expanding her art. Maria was born in the 1880’s and had been an active potter for over 70 years. As a young woman, Maria was known as the most skilled potter of her pueblo tribe. For this reason, an archaeologist asked her to recreate the original shapes of ancient black pots that he had excavated. As with many other art forms, the original format is often considered less effective because it produces fewer actual pieces or the intended art. In reality, the tenacious effort applied in careful traditional processes allows the soul of the artist to infuse the artwork with the true intended meaning. It has been termed, â€Å"Black on Black† work. (Peterson 23) â€Å"Black on Black† sounds as tho ugh it may be an unimaginative concept, however, on the contrary it is truly subtle work, as a matte finish black surface is balanced and blended with a shiner, polychrome black. It is almost as though a soft black is shadowed next to a bright one and the combination of both, create a piece visually greater that is the two finishes were to stand alone on two separate pieces. Therefore, what Maria has created in what at first seems to be a simple piece of ceramics, is actually a representation of her own views on spirituality and beauty (Peterson 37). Maria’s acclaim in the art world brought back a certain pride to the Pueblo people. Alfreda Ward Maloof writes in Recollections From My Time in the Indian Service, of meeting Maria Martinez and of being impressed by her abundant skills and vibrant enthusiasm. She even developed a primer that she planed to use instructing students in reading entitled, â€Å"Maria Martinez Makes Pottery.† It may have been one of the first B ureau of India...

1948 by George Orwell

1948 by George Orwell Essay In 1948 Eric Blair, better known as George Orwell, wrote a book with chilling insights into the future, 1984. In that book he describes in detail how the government of Oceania manipulated the truth and regulated feelings and thoughts. An irrational future for society, perhaps not even today in the media there are ways of lying to us and making us think what they want by showing us what they want us to see. In 1984, Thought Police watch the people through telescreens, microphones and helicopters. Many people do not believe this will come true because they do not see it happening. However, it is entirely conceivable that the government could be watching us now. Perhaps, though only on a small scale. Internet surveillance is one of the hottest subjects within this notion, and some people are very good at it. The people watching probably would not go directly into your account, which would be as illegal as entering your private room without a warrant. However, they could easily watch the packets of information running through their systems and rebuild the your private E-mail, or newsgroup transactions, piecing those together can be detrimental to you, as well as legal for the watcher. In order to change the future and the present you do not need to own a time machine. You simply have to control the past. In 1984 the government, or â€Å"The Party,† controlled the past. They were able to destroy all proof that something did or did not happen. The Party† was able to destroy all of the references that something, even a person, ever existed. Although one may remember that person, they could never find proof that it was true. The most alarming part about this is that it is much easier to do it in the world today. Since most information is now kept on disk, and backed up onto even more magnetic media, one could simply destroy all areas where the data said that someone had existed. Talk about a missing person. Our government is taking steps towards this type of Orwellian society all the time. It is hard to believe, but just look at recent legislation. It first started with the advent of the Social Security System. We now are required to receive serial numbers before a certain age so that we can be catalogued for this service, which I might add we will probably never receive. This seemingly innocent indexing of people has turned into a major privacy crisis. Our Social Security number is now used for everything. When one goes to college they use their number there. When you apply for a credit card or any service like this you use this number. We now have problems with people looking up our credit history using this one number. They do not even need our permission. At the time it seemed like a great idea. Which is probably how we will be duped in the future. If it isn’t bad enough that they admit they want to catalogue their citizens, our government basically admits that they need to watch them as well. There was a bill sent through Congress, which would force telecommunication companies to place a chip called the Clipper Chip into all of their products. This chip would allow the government, with two electronic keys, to watch our telecommunication transactions. They also passed an act called Digital Telephony. This bill states that the government will give a certain amount of money to large telecommunication providers (telephone mostly) to rework their networks so that the government’s men can attach themselves and listen to our private conversations. Let me repeat myself here, they are using OUR money to watch us. It is great that they can catch a criminal easier but it is not worth it to loose that freedom and live in fear. READ: The Dream that Became the Demise EssayWhile we in the U. S. are busy at our jobs in the rat race, the government is pulling the wool over our eyes. They are working towards ways to keep us in line. I don’t know if there is a great conspiracy against us. All I know is that we are being taken as suckers, and pretty soon we will have no privacy to think of. We must work to stop the evolution of these and all other destruction of privacy. We cannot allow ourselves to lose what little freedom we have left, and most of all we must always be able to say that 2+2=4 and never have to utter that, we are the dead.

Human Resource Development in UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Human Resource Development in UK - Essay Example It is necessary for the professional stage to have skilled people with the required talent. It can be made possible to obtain such skill by buying them from outside the organization; that is, recruitment. However, it is also possible to achieve this by training and developing the present employees. Human Resource Development (HRD) is a planned approach that is used in order to invest in human capital. The reason that HRD is important is that one of the most essential factors for the development of a successful industry in the UK happens to the investment is skills. It draws on other human resource processes, for example resourcing and performance evaluation, so that the real and probable talent can be recognized. HRD presents a structure for self-development, training courses and career progression so that an organization's future skill requirements can be met with. In order to respond to restriction against the job market, there should be human capital development in the form of education and skills training. It is possible that some skills are scarce even when there is high employment. Newswire Today reports that in 2007 a report was issued by the British Chambers of Commerce (BCC) entitled "UK Skills: Making the Grade". This report was based on a survey of over 300 employers. According to this report, 55% of the employers who were evaluated are finding it more difficult to employ skilled workers now as compared to five years ago. In order to deal with this problem, in the same year the UK Government announced a major expansion in skills investment for England of over 11 billion for each of the next three years. Total spending on learning and skills is likely to increase to 12.3 billion a year by 2010/11. This compares with the 6.5 billion spent in 2001/02 (Department for Innovation, Universities & Skills, n.d.). A lot of disparity is present education and training levels of different countries. For example, in Germany they consider technology and production as high status activities. For them to succeed in such areas they have to have a high level of technical training. Thus, German businesses feel greater importance to technical advantage than, say, those in the UK. In the UK not only technology is important but other areas as well, even the ones unconnected to the engineering and technical side. One example can be the Film Industry. It is only recently that the Film Industry has been credited but nonetheless, it is fact that the UK has tried to make it successful. For this, the Film Industry Training Board has been set up. The aim of the board is to improve skills development in the UK film industry. This is only the first industrial training board that has been set up in around 20 years. Industry Training Boards are constitutional organizations that were set up